Activated esters (bifunctional)

Primary or secondary amino groups are ubiquitous in biomolecules. They are present in proteins and peptides as ε-amino groups of lysines and N-terminal amino groups. Many natural and synthetic small molecules are amines, and DNAs with amino groups can be prepared by solid phase synthesis, and enzymatically.

Amino groups can be modified by acylation with various activated carbonyl compounds. Among these compounds, activated N-hydroxysuccinimide esters are most suitable for biolabeling and bioconjugation applications.

NHS ester coupling chemistry

Compared to other activated esters, NHS derivatives possess good stability in aqueous environment. Optimal pH for the coupling of amines with NHS esters in aqueous buffers is 8.3-8.5. Labeling is also possible in organic solvents. Polar aprotic solents, such as DMF or DMSO, are preferred. One equivalent of tertiary amine base, such as triethylamine, or diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) is necessary to achieve efficient amine acylation in non-aqueous solution.

3-Maleimidopropionic acid NHS-ester

Bifunctional crosslinker with an amine-reactive succinimidyl ester and a thiol-reactive maleimide group.
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Cat. # Quantity Price Lead time
3419-100mg 100 mg –   in stock
3419-500mg 500 mg $110 in stock
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Alkyne-PEG2-NHS ester

Bifunctional hydrophilic linker with NHS ester and terminal alkyne functional group based on diethyleneglycol (PEG2).
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Cat. # Quantity Price Lead time
2219-1g 1 g $450 in stock
2219-5g 5 g $980 in stock
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Alkyne-PEG3-NHS ester

Bifunctional hydrophilic linker with NHS ester and terminal alkyne functional group based on triethyleneglycol (PEG3).
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Cat. # Quantity Price Lead time
2298-1g 1 g $490 in stock
2298-5g 5 g $980 in stock
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Alkyne-PEG4-NHS ester

Bifunctional hydrophilic linker with NHS ester and terminal alkyne functional group based on tetraethyleneglycol (PEG4).
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Cat. # Quantity Price Lead time
2409-100mg 100 mg $250 in stock
2409-1g 1 g $790 in stock
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ATFB SE (N-Succinimidyl 4-Azidotetrafluorobenzoate)

N-Succinimidyl 4-Azidotetrafluorobenzoate (ATFB SE, ATFB-OSu) is a photo-activatable linker used as a versatile labeling agent for investigating biological receptors.
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Cat. # Quantity Price Lead time
2574-250mg 250 mg $146 in stock
2574-1g 1 g $420 in stock
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Azide-PEG6-NHS ester

A hydrophilic bifunctional linker with azide and NHS ester function groups flanking PEG6 (hexaethylene glycol).
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Cat. # Quantity Price Lead time
3692-250mg 250 mg $325 in stock
3692-1g 1 g $539 in stock
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Azidobutyric acid NHS ester

Activated NHS ester for azido-labeling of peptides and proteins.
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Cat. # Quantity Price Lead time
53720 50 mg $110 in stock
63720 100 mg $210 in stock
73720 1 g $950 in stock
83720 5 g please inquire in stock
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Biotin-PEG4-NHS ester

PEG4-containing activated ester for simple and efficient biotin labeling of antibodies, proteins, and other primary amine-containing biomolecules.
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Cat. # Quantity Price Lead time
2893-100mg 100 mg $145 in stock
2893-1g 1 g $590 in stock
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Biotin-XX-NHS ester

Biotin derivative with long spacer to reduce steric effect when binding amino acids, peptides, or proteins by reacting with primary amines.
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Cat. # Quantity Price Lead time
2897-100mg 100 mg $225 in stock
2897-1g 1 g $670 in stock
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DBCO-NHS ester

Azodibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO, ADIBO) reagent for strain-promoted copper-free click chemistry (SPAAC). The reagent contains an NHS ester function for the attachment of the cyclooctyne to various molecules.
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Cat. # Quantity Price Lead time
34720 10 mg $80 in stock
44720 25 mg $110 in stock
54720 50 mg $135 in stock
64720 100 mg $210 $178 in stock
94720 1 g $1000 $970 in stock
K4720 5 g $3570 $2990 in stock