LumiTracker® Mito JC-1

Mitochondria Cell viability and apoptosis Membrane potential measurement Flow cytometry Microscopy
Cat. # Quantity Price Lead time
2275-50ug 50 ug –   in stock
2275-1mg 1 mg $110 in stock
2275-5mg 5 mg $150 in stock
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JC-1 is a cationic carbocyanine dye that accumulates in the mitochondria of live cells in a potential-dependent manner.

The dye exists as a green-fluorescent monomer at depolarized membranes and low concentrations. At higher concentrations (aqueous solutions above 0.1 µM) and hyperpolarized membranes, the dye forms J-aggregates that exhibit an emission at the orange channel. The J-aggregates can be excited at 535 nm, and the monomeric form and aggregate together — at 475 nm.

Healthy cells have high mitochondrial membrane potential, and the decrease of mitochondrial membrane potential is a marker of the early stage of apoptosis. All this allows the use of changes in the orange/green fluorescence ratio of JC-1 to determine healthy vs. depolarized mitochondria. The orange/green fluorescence ratio of JC-1 depends only on the mitochondrial membrane potential and not on other factors such as the size, shape, and density of mitochondria.

MCF-7 human breast adenocarcinoma cells stained with LumiTracker® Mito JC-1 mitochondrial dye (2275-x, 1 µM, 10 min at 37°C) and imaged under a microscope at 510 and 575 nm. Cells were cultured in the presence of the protonophore carbonyl cyanide 3-chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP, 15 μM, 24 h) and without it (control). Healthy cells are brightly fluoresce in the orange channel (fluorescence of J-aggregates) and weakly fluoresce in the green channel (fluorescence of dye monomers); cells with depolarized mitochondria have reduced fluorescence in orange and higher fluorescence in green channels.
LumiTracker® Mito JC-1, 2275-5mg
LumiTracker® Mito JC-1, 2275-5mg
LumiTracker® Mito JC-1, 2275-5mg
Structure of JC-1
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Absorption and emission spectra of JC-1

Absorption and emission spectra of JC-1

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General properties

Appearance: red-purple solid
Molecular weight: 652.24
CAS number: 47729-63-5; 3520-43-2
Molecular formula: C25H27Cl4IN4
IUPAC name: 1H-Benzimidazolium, 5,6-dichloro-2-[3-(5,6-dichloro-1,3-diethyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzimidazol-2-ylidene)-1-propen-1-yl]-1,3-diethyl-, iodide
Solubility: good in DMSO
Quality control: NMR 1H and HPLC-MS (95+%)
Storage conditions: 24 months after receival at -20°C in the dark. Transportation: at room temperature for up to 3 weeks. Desiccate.
MSDS: Download
Product specifications

Product citations

  1. Katkova, S.A.; Bunev, A.S.; Gasanov, R.E.; Khochenkov, D.A.; Kulsha, A.V.; Ivashkevich, O.A.; Serebryanskaya, T.V.; Kinzhalov, M. Metal‐(Acyclic Diaminocarbene) Complexes Demonstrate Nanomolar Antiproliferative Activity against Triple‐Negative Breast Cancer. Chem. Eur. J., 2024, e202400101. doi: 10.1002/chem.202400101
  2. Kirsanov, R.S.; Khailova, L.S.; Rokitskaya, T.I.; Lyamzaev, K.G.; Panteleeva, A.A.; Nazarov, P.A.; Firsov, A.M.; Iaubasarova, I.R.; Korshunova, G.A.; Kotova, E.A.; Antonenko, Y.N. Synthesis of Triphenylphosphonium-Linked Derivative of 3,5-Di tert -butyl-4-hydroxybenzylidene-malononitrile (SF6847) via Knoevenagel Reaction Yields an Effective Mitochondria-Targeted Protonophoric Uncoupler. ACS Omega, 2024, 9(10), 11551-11561. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08621
This Product is offered and sold for research purposes only. It has not been tested for safety and efficacy in food, drug, medical device, cosmetic, commercial or any other use. Supply does not express or imply authorization to use for any other purpose, including, without limitation, in vitro diagnostic purposes, in the manufacture of food or pharmaceutical products, in medical devices or in cosmetic products.
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